Non-Tariff Barriers (NTBs) remain one of the biggest obstacles to seamless cross-border trade within the COMESA region. Lengthy border procedures, inconsistent application of sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures, duplication of certifications, and high compliance costs continue to limit the competitiveness of horticulture producers and exporters. These barriers not only slow down trade but also increase transaction costs for farmers, traders, and agribusinesses.
The COMESA East Africa Horticulture Accelerator (CEHA) is spearheading efforts to tackle these challenges and unlock greater trade opportunities. During the Regional Forum on NTB/SPS Taskforces, held in Entebbe, Uganda (17–18 September 2025), CEHA convened regional and national stakeholders including COMESA, EAC, National ministries, CEHA Chapters, private sector actors, and development partners to align strategies for addressing NTBs.
The Forum reviewed the NTB Roadmap and Action Plan 2025–2030, which provides a structured pathway for reducing and eliminating NTBs in horticulture trade. Participants agreed on the establishment of coordinated National and regional NTB/SPS taskforces, harmonization of SPS measures, and strengthening of mechanisms such as mutual recognition agreements, residue testing protocols, and digital reporting systems.
Participants of the Regional Forum on NTB/SPS Taskforces
To support these efforts, COMESA operates an online NTB reporting platform: www.tradebarriers.org. This platform enables farmers, traders, and companies to report barriers they encounter at border points and along trade corridors. Reported cases are tracked in real time, assigned to the responsible authorities, and monitored until resolution. Raising awareness and encouraging active use of this tool is key to ensuring that NTBs are addressed swiftly and transparently.
Looking ahead, CEHA is working closely with governments, private sector stakeholders, and development partners to formalize taskforce mandates, adopt clear Terms of Reference, and align national actions with COMESA’s regional oversight framework. These coordinated efforts are expected to accelerate NTB elimination, promote harmonized SPS measures, and build a more competitive, resilient, and inclusive horticulture sector in the COMESA region.
With NTBs reduced and digital solutions fully utilized, CEHA envisions a future where horticultural products, including avocado, onions, and Irish potatoes move freely across borders, opening up new markets and strengthening regional food security.
